Understanding the Carbon Dioxide Market: Regional Segmentation and Key Insights

The global carbon dioxide (CO2) market was valued at USD 10,718.18 million in 2024 and is projected to experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1% from 2025 to 2030. A key factor driving this market is the increased use of CO2 in enhanced oil recovery (EOR), especially as oil reserves are depleting and many regions, particularly in Asia, remain highly dependent on imported crude oil. Additionally, demand from various growing end-use industries, such as food and beverage and medical sectors, is expected to significantly contribute to CO2 market expansion during the forecast period. In the United States, one of the largest CO2 markets globally, revenues are anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.8%, driven by rising industrialization and the continued expansion of the oil and gas industry.

The medical sector is becoming a prominent consumer of CO2, as it is used in a variety of critical applications. For instance, CO2 gas is commonly used as an insufflation agent in surgical procedures like arthroscopy, endoscopy, and laparoscopy, where it inflates body cavities, enhancing visibility during operations. CO2 is also used to improve blood flow to the brain and assist with respiration during certain surgeries. Medical-grade CO2 is typically supplied in specially designed chromium-plated steel cylinders equipped with secure valves.

The environmental impact of CO2 emissions is a significant driver of global climate change, prompting many countries to invest in carbon reduction initiatives. Although efforts like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies and carbon pricing are underway in several regions, many nations are still striving to meet their climate targets.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Carbon Dioxide Market

Regional Insights

North America:

In 2024, North America held the largest revenue share in the CO2 market at 42.10%, with growth driven by the expanding industrial sector. The region’s oil and gas industry is also expected to play a key role in sustaining CO2 demand through the increased adoption of EOR processes. Additionally, the food and beverage industry relies on CO2 for preservation and packaging, which is likely to further fuel market expansion.

United States:

Within the U.S., the CO2 market is projected to see substantial growth, primarily in applications of gas injection technology. Trends in the EOR market indicate robust growth in CO2-EOR projects, further supporting CO2 demand in the U.S. over the forecast period.

Europe:

The European CO2 market ranks as the third-largest globally, with the United Kingdom leading in market share, followed by Germany, France, Spain, and Italy. Key applications of CO2 in Europe include food and beverages, oil and gas, medical uses, rubber processing, and firefighting.

Asia Pacific:

The CO2 market in the Asia Pacific region is forecasted to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. This growth is largely due to the rising demand for CO2 across end-use industries in China, a leading global consumer of CO2. The increasing industrialization and expanding food and beverage sectors in the region further drive CO2 consumption.

Latin America:

Latin America's CO2 market is expected to grow at a notable CAGR, fueled by expanding oil and gas activities due to rising foreign and government investments. Additionally, the healthcare industry in countries like Brazil and Argentina is contributing to CO2 demand, especially for medical applications, which is expected to support market growth over the forecast period.

Middle East Africa (MEA):

The MEA CO2 market is projected to grow at a considerable CAGR, driven by the increased demand for refrigeration and cooling due to unfavorable climatic conditions. The region’s reliance on packaged and frozen foods, coupled with limited arable land, is likely to increase the use of CO2 in food preservation applications, thereby supporting market growth.

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Key Companies Market Share Insights

The global carbon dioxide market includes prominent players such as Acail Gas, Air Liquide, and Linde AG, which are instrumental in driving innovation and fulfilling diverse industry demands.

Air Liquide is a major player in the market, with business operations spanning multiple divisions, including healthcare, electronics, and engineering construction. The company’s global reach extends to over 75 countries, supported by a workforce of approximately 66,400 employees. Air Liquide engages in a variety of industrial processes such as carbonation, oxy-combustion, and industrial cryogenics, among others. Its U.S. subsidiary, Airgas, specializes in the supply of carbon dioxide and dry ice, catering to the specific needs of the American market.

Air Liquide is recognized for its expertise in high-pressure gas production, supplying essential gases for various end-use industries. These industries include agriculture, livestock fisheries, food and beverage, construction, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and telecommunications. The company’s product range includes a wide array of specialty gases such as argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, oxygen, and special gas mixtures, each tailored to support specific industrial applications. Through its extensive offerings and global presence, Air Liquide continues to address the evolving requirements of a broad spectrum of industries worldwide.

Key Carbon Dioxide Companies:

The following are the leading companies in the carbon dioxide market. These companies collectively hold the largest market share and dictate industry trends.