By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online businesses more viable.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are readily available. All that is definitely changing the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online organizations - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online sellers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the top most pre-owned payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million routine customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development because community and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of wagering companies however likewise a vast array of companies, from energy services to carry companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors intending to use sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gaming in public meant online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least since numerous clients still remain reluctant to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops often function as social hubs where clients can view soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling three months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)